What this test checks#

A display panel is made of millions of pixels, and each pixel has three sub-pixels: red, green and blue. When the whole screen is filled with one solid color, any pixel that misbehaves stands out as an odd dot. This tool has 10 screens: black, white, red, green, blue and gray to find bad pixels and check uniformity; gradients to reveal banding (colors changing in visible steps); a backlight-bleed screen; a sharpness pattern; and a text sample.

Dead, stuck and hot pixels — what’s the difference?#

  • Dead pixel: always off. It shows as a black dot on white or colored screens. Its transistor has usually failed, and software can’t fix it.
  • Stuck pixel: one or two sub-pixels are always on, so you see a red, green, blue or mixed dot — most visible on black. It sometimes recovers with rapid color flashing, which is what this tool’s fixer does.
  • Hot pixel: all three sub-pixels are always on, giving a bright white dot on black.

A dot that moves when you wipe the screen, or casts a shadow under side light, is dust, not a pixel.

Warranty and pixel policies, explained simply#

Many manufacturers treat a few bad pixels as “normal”. The old basis for this is ISO 13406-2. It was later replaced by the ISO 9241-300 series, but warranty terms still refer to it. Its Class II, which covered most monitors, accepted up to 2 always-on pixels, 2 always-off pixels and 5 faulty sub-pixels per million pixels. A 4K monitor has about 8.3 million pixels, so on paper dozens of dots would be allowed. In practice most brands publish stricter policies, and some offer a “zero bright pixel” guarantee.

So test a new screen on day one, keep proof with “Copy report” or a photo of the screen, and read the warranty terms and the seller’s return window. Returning within the store’s window is usually easier than a warranty claim.

Testing phone and TV screens#

On a phone, turn off auto-brightness and any blue-light filter, then start the test. Safari on iPhone doesn’t allow true full screen for web pages: turn the phone sideways and use aA → Hide Toolbar. On OLED screens a black pixel is simply off, so there is no backlight bleed; instead, look for blotches or a pink or green tint on the gray screen at low brightness.

For a TV, open this page in the TV’s own browser or connect a laptop over HDMI. Set the picture mode to Standard or Movie and turn off processing such as Dynamic Contrast. On the “Sharpness” screen you should see a thin 1-pixel white frame on all four edges. If you don’t, the TV is cropping the picture (overscan) — turn on an option like Just Scan or Screen Fit.

Backlight bleed and IPS glow#

On LCD screens, backlight can leak around the edges. View the “Backlight bleed” screen in a dark room at normal brightness, not maximum. Fixed bright patches in the corners are backlight bleed. A silvery or orange-ish glow that changes as you move your head or change distance is IPS glow — a normal trait of IPS panels, not a defect. Bleed that is strong enough to bother you in dark movies or games is worth a warranty claim.

Tips for an accurate result#

Take a few seconds on each color and scan the screen in strips, especially the corners. The refresh rate shown is a browser estimate; battery-saver modes can hold it at 60 Hz.